Search results for "extracellular DNA"

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Kinetics and Topology of DNA Associated with Circulating Extracellular Vesicles Released during Exercise.

2021

AbstractAlthough it is widely accepted that cancer derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) carry DNA cargo, the association of cell-free circulating DNA (cfDNA) and EVs in plasma of healthy humans remains elusive. Using a physiological exercise model, where EVs and cfDNA are synchronously released, we aimed to characterize the kinetics and localization of DNA associated with EVs. EVs were separated from human plasma using size exclusion chromatography or immuno-affinity capture for CD9+, CD63+, and CD81+ EVs. DNA was quantified with an ultra-sensitive qPCR assay targeting repetitive LINE elements, with or without DNase digestion. This model shows that a minute part of circulating cell-free DNA…

AdultMalelcsh:QH426-470KineticsexosomesExtracellular vesiclesPolymerase Chain ReactionArticle796 Athletic and outdoor sports and games570 Life sciencescell-free DNAchemistry.chemical_compoundExtracellular VesiclesYoung Adultphysical exerciseHumansExerciseCD63human plasma796 SportChemistryHealthy VolunteersCell biologylcsh:GeneticsKineticsLong Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsHuman plasmaChromatography GelCirculating DNAFemalecoronavesicular genomic DNACell-Free Nucleic AcidsDNACD81extracellular DNAintraluminal570 BiowissenschaftenGenes
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Exploring the diversity of listeria monocytogenes biofilm architecture by high-throughput confocal laser scanning microscopy and the predominance of …

2015

ABSTRACT Listeria monocytogenes is involved in food-borne illness with a high mortality rate. The persistence of the pathogen along the food chain can be associated with its ability to form biofilms on inert surfaces. While most of the phenotypes associated with biofilms are related to their spatial organization, most published data comparing biofilm formation by L. monocytogenes isolates are based on the quantitative crystal violet assay, which does not give access to structural information. Using a high-throughput confocal-imaging approach, the aim of this work was to decipher the structural diversity of biofilms formed by 96 L. monocytogenes strains isolated from various environments. Pr…

[SDV.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biotechnology[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]chaîne alimentairestrain originmicroscopie confocale à balayage lasermedicine.disease_causeApplied Microbiology and Biotechnologybiofilmchemistry.chemical_compound[ SDV.MP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyPathogenmorphotypeComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0303 health sciencesGrowth mediumMicroscopy ConfocalEcologyMicrobiology and ParasitologydescripteurMicrobiologie et Parasitologieenvironnementphénotype[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitologymotilityanalyse quantitativeoptimizationBiotechnologyagent pathogènePseudomonas-aeruginosa biofilm;pathogen;lineage;growth-condition;extracellular DNA;strain origin;quantification;motility;hydrophobicity;optimizationBiotechnologiesBiologyHoneycomb likeMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesListeria monocytogenesgrowth-conditionConfocal laser scanning microscopymedicineCrystal violetPseudomonas-aeruginosa biofilm030304 developmental biologydiversitéhydrophobicity030306 microbiologyBiofilm[ SDV.BIO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biotechnologybiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionExtracellular dnaListeria monocytogenesquantificationHigh-Throughput Screening AssayschemistryBiofilmsFood MicrobiologyMicrobial Interactionslisteria monocytogènesFood Sciencepathogenlineageextracellular DNA
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